According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. "Populao residente, por situao do domiclio e sexo, segundo os grupos de religio - Brasil - 2010", Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica, "Brazil - LDS Statistics and Church Facts", "Brazil mystery: Case of the missing Mormons (913,045 of them, to be exact)", "6 new temples announced by President Nelson, including another Utah location", Neo-Pentecostalism and Afro-Brazilian religions: explaining the attacks on symbols of the African religious heritage in contemporary Brazil, "Afro-Brazilian religions struggle against Evangelical hostility", Oreck, Alden. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. Brampton has about 30% Sikhs and Hindus, and 7% Islam. p27. The law provides penalties of up to five years in prison for crimes of religious intolerance, including bullying, employment discrimination, refusal of access to public areas, and displaying, distributing, or broadcasting religiously intolerant material. Muslims within Brazil have had a long-standing history. [6][7][8][9] Some analysts have projected Protestants to possibly outnumber Catholics around 2030, with the Catholic Church membership dropping to 38.6%, the Protestant membership in hundreds of independent denominations rising to 39.8%, and the non-Christian population (including the non-affiliated) rising to over 20%. 49% Pray for the intercession of a saint (68% among self-declared Catholics). Its construction, which begun in the 1940s, was inspired by the Basilica of Hagia Sophia of Istanbul and was inaugurated in January 1954. Other PIOs migrated to this country from various African countries, mainly from former Portuguese colonies (especially Mozambique), soon after their independence in the 1970s. The organization said the videos were offensive and contained anti-Muslim sentiment. In Spain, a country that has seen . Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. 2nd ed. Muslims with a total population of 209 million (2021) forms the second-largest community in India. This was apparent to the Brazilian empire who initiated a greater crusade to convert the remaining slaves after the failure of the revolt to Catholicism. As an example, the second largest fast food chain in Brazil is Habib's, which serves Arab food. Approximately 72% of the American Muslim population are immigrants or "second generation." Here are the 10 states with the largest Muslim populations: Illinois - 2,800 per 100k Virginia - 2,663 per 100k New York - 2,028 per 100k In September, embassy representatives met with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection to discuss the importance of religious freedom. Also on January 21 in Sao Paulo State, the city of Sao Carlos Human Rights Department held a film screening, followed by a discussion of different actions that could be taken to address religious intolerance. The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. Prominent national and regional leaders, many from the Brazilian-Jewish and evangelical Christian communities, delivered remarks emphasizing their commitment to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims and solidarity with the Jewish people and Israel. The beginning traces of the Islam can be found during the 18th century with the arrival of slaves from West Africa, where the religion was already being widely practised, to the point of having established Islamic empires that spanned the Northern and Western regions of Africa. Muslim population growth from 610 to 2020 CE. Changes in the 21st century have led to a growth in secularism (no religious affiliation), and to Evangelical Protestantism, at 31% of the population. It has a population exceeding 212.2 million, including the world's second-largest Muslim population. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The country is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The number of PIOs in Brazil has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of nuclear scientists and computer professionals. The center offered professional legal, psychological, and social assistance to support victims of religious intolerance in the region. The largest proportion of Catholics is concentrated in the Northeast (59%) and South (53%) regions. It cited what it said were a lack of investigations and arrests in these cases. Jon Tofik Karam, Muslim Histories in Latin America and the Caribbean, An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century, eds. The law protects the right to use animal sacrifice in religious rituals. Architecture and cuisine also bear the trademarks of the culture brought to the hemisphere by the Arabs. Dias, A. Buddhism is probably the largest of all minority religions, with about 215,000 followers. In fact, in the 1971 census, the Muslim growth rate went down from 32.48 to 30.78. Religion in Brazil [poll data] (2020) . According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. In August, the embassy held a virtual roundtable with four speakers, including a representative of an Afro-Brazilian community known as a quilombo (founded by runaway slaves), who discussed the challenges for members of the community who participate in religious events in the terreiro. Police identified who ordered the plot and who participated in the attack, and authorities pressed charges against seven individuals, including the alleged leader of the group, Alvaro Malaquias Santa Rosa. 97% of Brazilians reported to believe in God; 2% have doubts and 1% do not believe in God. As a result the percentage of the population that is Muslim in these three countries is rounded to the nearest integer. Representatives of the company denied all allegations, while stating they were in the midst of a land dispute with the terreiro, which the company claimed had illegally installed fences on the perimeter of its property. On November 16, at the 2020 Ministerial to Advance Freedom of Religion or Belief, he stated, Religious freedom should not be an afterthought. From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual Anti-Semitism Report. For example, Muslims in Indonesia are approximately 99% Sunni, 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, Muslim Population by Country - World Atlas, Percentage Muslim: Countries Compared - NationMaster 2004, Worlds Muslim population more widespread than you might think. People following Islam are present in decent proportion in almost all states of India. 2007-2020 Brazil (red), OECD - Average (black) 15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 OECD - Average (black) Find all indicators on Education. Although less than two percent of the population followed Afro-Brazilian religions, 17 percent of the cases registered by the human rights hotline during the first six months of 2019 involved victims who were practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions, down from 30 percent the previous year. - India estimates its population at 1.38 billion, compared to China's 1.4 billion. All Portuguese settlers and Brazilians were compulsorily bound to the Catholic faith and were bound to pay tithes to the church. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. Overview of the role of the Islam in Brazil, Garcs, Mara Antonia. Municipalities in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area registered 17 incidents, including three in Rios Baixada Fluminense Region. Buddhism was introduced to Brazil in the early twentieth century, by Japanese immigrants, although now, 60% of Japanese Brazilians are now Christian due to missionary activities and intermarriage. Candombl, Umbanda, Batuque, Xango, and Tambor de Mina are afro-Brazilian religions influenced by the native cults brought by black slaves shipped from Africa to Brazil. The embassy disseminated her presentation via embassy social media platforms. [10][11] In the 2010 census,[1] 64.63% of the population declared themselves as Catholic, 22.2% as Protestant, 8% as non religious, and 5.2% as followers of other religions (mostly Spiritists or Kardecists who follow the doctrines of Allan Kardec, Umbandists, Candomblers, Jehovah's Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and minorities of Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, and other groups). In 1891, when the first Brazilian Republican Constitution was set forth, Brazil ceased to have an official religion and has remained secular ever since, though the Catholic Church remained politically influential into the 1970s. On July 29, embassy and consulate general officials held a virtual roundtable with representatives of Afro-Brazilian religions, Islam, Judaism, Catholicism, and evangelical Christianity to discuss the state of religious freedom, tolerance, and diversity in the country. Other cities like Windsor have about 5% Muslim population as well. [16] There are significant Muslim communities in the industrial suburbs of the city of So Paulo and in the port city of Santos, as well as in smaller communities in Paran State in the coastal region and in Curitiba and Foz do Iguau in the Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay triborder area. Hatia, who also runs a language school, felt that the approximately 50 Muslim families in Campinas were in dire need of some community organization to help provide cohesion and direction for the Muslims. . The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief, published by Bahia newspaper Correio. 2010 Census, "Os caminhos do Isl no Brasil [The paths of Islam in Brazil]", "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", "Loving Muslims Through Prayer Brazil's Muslim Peoples", Islam in the Americas by Florida International University research-led team, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Brazil&oldid=1131520825, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 14:09. Most of the reports involved discrimination but did not specify what kind. The Bahian newspaper Correio da Bahia published the op-ed, which highlighted a $500,000 grant by the Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation, as well as the 2019 International Religious Freedom Award for Rios Ivanir dos Santos, CCIR head and a Candomble priest. From January to August 2019, the Federation recorded 194 incidents. Anti-Muslim activist Brigitte Gabriel tweeted: "It's pathetic to hear all the Fox News talking heads blaming and attacking the 20 Members of Congress opposing McCarthy." [Twitter, 1/4/23] Former Newsmax host Emerald Robinson called Fox & Friends hosts "uniparty swamp rats" over their support for McCarthy. VIDEO : Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond - latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel. NEPAL- Nepal has 4.20% Muslim Population out of the country's total population. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). Islam is a minority religion in all of the countries and territories of the Americas, around 1% of North America population are Muslims, and 0.1% of Latin America and Caribbean population are Muslims.. Suriname has the highest percentage of Muslims in its population for the region, with 13.9% or 75,053 individuals, according to its 2012 census. [29] Spiritism follows Jesus's moral teachings, and therefore its status as a non-Christian religion is an object of debate between its followers and mainstream Christians. He is the author of the Historical Dictionary of Lebanon (1998), Bin Laden, Islam . At years end, police continued to investigate the case. There followed a period of growth with the arrival of coordinated pioneers from the United States finding national Brazilian converts and in 1961 an independent national Bah community was formed. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that made it difficult for enslaved Muslims to pray regularly or to observe religious dietary laws. For a detailed breakdown of how many Muslims live in each of the world's countries and what percentage of that country's population that equals, check out the table below. The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, located in So Paulo, is the See of the Archdiocese of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in So Paulo. Brazilian religions are very diversified and inclined to syncretism. As`ad AbuKhalil is a Lebanese-American professor of political science at California State University, Stanislaus. [24] The LDS Church now also has 6 temples spread out across the nation, in Campinas, Curitiba, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Recife, and So Paulo, with additional temples under construction or announced in Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Belm, Braslia, and Salvador. The essence of the Muslims of Bahia was to support the cause of emancipation, regardless of their ethnoreligious background. The survey reported sightings of swastikas and other anti-Semitic graffiti. [5] The understanding of Muslims as a major contributor in the abolition of Slavery is overlooked and the desire to keep Brazil within its Catholic traditions still dominates Brazilian culture. Largest Cities in Brazil CITY NAME Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. The law allows public and private school students, except those in military training, to postpone taking exams or attending classes on their day of worship when their faith prohibits such activities. About the sentence "Catholics do not practice their religion", 19% reported to agree completely and 41% agreed, but not completely. Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 in this report. According to a 2019 Datafolha survey, 50 percent of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, the same as the previous survey in 2016 but down from 60 percent in 2014. [13] The number of Umbandists and Candomblers could be significantly higher than the official census figure, since many of them continue to this day to disguise their religion under "Catholic" syncretism. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. We have only 3 cities with more than 1% of the population muslim: Chu (in the border with Uruguay), with 223 muslims - 3,77% of the population; Foz do Iguau (border with both Argentina and Paraguay), with 5.599 muslims - 2,19% of the p Continue Reading 13 More answers below A spokeswoman for the company apologized and said, Our intention was never to trivialize or offend. The Sao Paulo-based brand removed ads from its website and stopped producing the shorts. However, the reduced number of African Muslims was superseded by the increase in Arab migrants, mainly from Lebanon and other regions within the Middle East. London: Macmillan, 1981, p. 250, Slave rebellion in Brazil: the Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia, p. 139, ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Censos/Censo_Demografico_2010/Caracteristicas_Gerais_Religiao_Deficiencia/tab1_4.pdf, "Countries that Recognize Palestine 2022", "Islam in Brazil or the Islam of Brazil? But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. The 10 highest concentrations of Muslim Americans in counties with more than 10,000 residents are: Queens County, New York (5%) Kings County, New York (4%) Local zoning laws and noise ordinances may limit where a religious group may build houses of worship or hold ceremonies. These include neo-Pentecostals, old Pentecostals and Traditional Protestants (most of them Baptists, Presbyterians and Methodists) predominantly from Minas Gerais to the South. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. Over 3 million slaves were sent to Brazil. Answer (1 of 9): Yes, they are at best viewed as an "exoticism", which unfortunately also includes some prejudices and biases mostly due to ignorance, since Muslims are less than 0.2% of the Brazilian population and in the overwhelming majority of the country are so rare that probably most people. In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011. On January 21, municipalities throughout the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. The host made a public apology on live television, but the network did not take action. According to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil during colonial times were condemned for secretly observing Jewish customs. The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. Muslim Americans are primarily concentrated in major metropolitan areas, particularly in the New York City area. In September, social media blogger Monique Elias posted online that she was a victim of religious intolerance. According to FIERJ, at years end, the investigation remained pending. According to Terreiro Icimimo, at years end, authorities had not identified or arrested any of the vandals. In February, the Pew Research Center published findings on attitudes towards democratic principles, such as regular elections, free speech, and free civil society as well as religious freedom, in 34 countries, based on interviews it conducted in its Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey. Transaction Publishers, 1997. If the hate speech occurs via publication or social communication, including social media, courts may fine or imprison those held responsible for two to five years. Among the state capitals, Rio de Janeiro has the largest proportion of non-Pentecostal Protestants in the country (10.07%), followed by Vitria, Porto Velho, Cuiab and Manaus. In May, Safernet, an NGO that promotes human rights on social networks and monitors radical websites, reported the creation of 204 new pages of neo-Nazi content in the country during the year, compared with 42 new pages in May 2019, and 28 in May 2018. 2020 Brazil (red) Young population Indicator: 20.6 Total % of population 2021 Brazil % of population: Total % of population 2002-2021 Brazil (red), OECD - Total (black) Total . In November, during the International Religious Freedom Ministerial hosted by Poland, Foreign Affairs Minister Araujo stated his governments commitment to protecting religious freedom at home and abroad and announced Brazil would host the 2021 ministerial. Police identified Aaron, but at years end, they had not made an arrest. Other participants included Hausa and Nupe clerics, along with Jeje or Dahomean soldiers who had converted to Islam or fought in alliance with Muslims. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. [3] Had these greater numbers of slaves begun similar revolts, the colonials would have expected that Brazil would follow Haiti into independence. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. Brazil has the largest number of Catholics in the world. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Office of the U.S. The first wave of Levantine Arabs arrived in the 1890s fleeing political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire, the majority of them Christian but many Muslim. ), Islam includes two major denominations: Sunni (75-90%) and Shi'a (10-13%), as well as a number of smaller branches. Today, there are officially 204,000 Muslims recorded in Brazil. We may not be able to convert all Brazilians to Islam, but we can make Muslims the majority group in Brazil. They are concentrated mainly in large urban centers in the Northeast, such as Salvador, Recife, or Rio de Janeiro in the Southeast. Centers of neo-Pentecostalism are Londrina in Paran state, as well the cities of So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte (capital of Minas Gerais), especially the suburban and nearby areas of these cities. Some parts of London are now almost 50 per cent Islamic, according to analysis from the. The individuals broke into the temple, forced the priestess to destroy sacred objects, and threatened to set fire to the building if the practitioners did not stop holding regular religious services. The recent Shi'ite immigrants gravitate to small insular communities in So Paulo, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguau. In the centuries since that time, additional theological differences have arisen. Shareef, M (1998). As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Brazil in 2023 is 216,422,446 (216 million or 21.6 crores) Source: UN World Population Prospects Brazil Demography Brazil's population growth rate during 2020-2021 is expected to be 0.51%. The general fear that the authorities held was that the influx of slaves post-1835 would follow the example of the Mal people and conduct successful emancipation campaigns. Islam in Brazil was first practiced by African slaves. Jews are wicked and think only of their well-being. Facebook deleted the users account after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post. There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. [6], The Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia illustrates the condition and legacy of resistance among the community of Mals, as African Muslims were known in 19th-century Bahia. One of the most unusual features of the rich Brazilian spiritual landscape are the sects which use ayahuasca (an Amazonian entheogenic tea), including Santo Daime, Unio do Vegetal, and Centro de Cultura Csmica. Sudan - 39,027,950 Nowadays, there are over 70 "terreiros" (temples) in Florianpolis, which are the places where the rituals run. [citation needed], A 2007 poll, made by Datafolha and published in newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, asked diverse questions about the beliefs of the Brazilian people. From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual anti-Semitism report. This is perhaps due to the apparent failure of the rebellion, however, if one looks more closely at the long-term implications, 1835 was the beginning of the end for slavery in Brazil. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. A constitutional provision provides the right of access to religious services and counsel to individuals of all religions in all civil and military establishments. On January 21, municipalities around the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. This suggests that Muslims represent less than 0.02 per cent of the Brazilian population. "Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal: 1668-1703." According to the findings, 82 percent of Brazils respondents considered religious freedom to be very important, ranking it among the highest of their priorities for democratic principles of nine cited. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. There are 1500 PIOs (People of Indian origin) and about 400 NRIs (Non-Resident Indian) in Brazil. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights National Secretariat of Human Rights received 410 reports of religious intolerance via the nationwide Dial 100 Human Rights hotline in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. The Imperial Government paid a salary to Catholic priest and influenced the appointment of bishops. Adherents of other Christian groups, including Jehovahs Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Seventh-day Adventists, as well as followers of non-Christian religions, including Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, and Afro-Brazilian and syncretic religious groups, such as Candomble and Umbanda, make up a combined three percent of the population. The lower number of Muslims in Italy cannot fully explain the fewer acts of terrorism or radicalization. A global survey released in June by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) showed that the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. Cristina Maria de Castro, Muslim Women in Brazil: Notes on Religion and Integration, Gender, Religion, and Migration: Pathways of Integration, eds. Jos Reis, J (1995). The majority of the participants were Nago, the local designation for ethnic Yoruba. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organization representatives to discuss the state of religious freedom in the country and raise concerns regarding attacks on religious minorities. The number of adherents of these organizations is not officially recorded but is estimated to be a few thousand. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. On September 10, embassy representatives met virtually with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. Muslim Americans make up 1% of the U.S. population as of 2020. Either way, Brazil boasts the second largest Jewish . Although court documents were not publicly available due to the minor status of the child, media reported authorities found no evidence of physical or psychological harm and the girl said Candomble was her religion of choice. [12], Following the revolt of the Afro-Brazilian Muslim community, the next period of Islam in the country was primarily the result of Muslim immigration from the Middle East and South East Asia. Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country. World Muslim Population : 1950 - 2020 H. Kettani Economics The purpose of this manuscript is to present a reliable estimate of the Muslim population and its percentage in each country throughout the world from 1950 to 2020.
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