Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. The intensity of inter-county economic ties was calculated according to the modified gravity model, and the structure chart of the economic network in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was drawn (, In terms of the time evolution, the economic linkage strength of urban agglomerations has increased significantly, with the top 20 economic linkages increasing from 188.46 in 2000 to 1305.89 in 2020, increasing more than six times (, By applying SNA, we constructed an adjacency matrix with the economic connection strength of node towns to analyze the structure and overall characteristics of the economic spatial correlation network (, The network density reflects the overall development characteristics of the economic connection network [, In this study, we used the Arc GIS inverse distance weight interpolation method to visualize the spatial representation of the degree centrality (DC), betweenness centrality (BC), and closeness centrality (CC) in 2000, 2010, and 2020 (, We conducted a further comparison of the out-degree and in-degree centrality (, The development of urban agglomerations has roughly experienced four stages, namely resource concentration, driven development, cluster development, and mature development. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. Certain ocean currents have differenet temperatures. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. ; formal analysis, X.X. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Yang, L.-J. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Volume 12, The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. BibTeX Urban network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. As air rises, it also cools. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Figure 1. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. How does topography affect economic development? ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. Zhang, Y.-Q. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. Saddles and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. ; software, X.X. To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. Table 1. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Elevation. Figure 3. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Other city-states that were not on the Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? ; Shi, P.-J. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. Natural Resources. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. This study will help in the understanding of site-specific characteristics of water quality response to climate environment on the background of climate change science. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. 4. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. How does topography affect economic activities? Factor # 1. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. 2017 The Author(s). Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. 12 104012 https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Culture. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. This type of Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Elevation. Export citation and abstract Topography The shape and features of Earths surface that affect the development of countries. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Population density has a positive coefficient for P (P, NO3-F), which may be due to lawn fertilization in urban areas, which drains NO3-F to enrich surface waters [59, 79]. Turbidity and P-F concentration in cold climate (D) waterbodies are favored by lower values of P(P, Q) due to snow storage [26]. Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. The authors declare no conflict of interest. ; funding acquisition, P.S. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. Mountainous areas More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. ; Zhang, X. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. Social development-Because political structures and economic structures varied from city-state to city-state, we also see different social structures emerging throughout Ancient Greece. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). 2023; 12(2):274. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. Figure 2. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. affect farming. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. The mean elevation of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T (T, P-UF) and T (T, PO43-F). Runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. Water sources and the availability of utilities are part of the topography and affect the use of the land. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Conceptualization, X.X. Yes. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. How does topography affect population? Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. 4. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. It measures average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the world. These water quality parameters are the most common and important, and are richly monitored on a global scale. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. Welcome to Sharing Culture! This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. City-States that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over trade. Urban flow, ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to locations! Grid resolution been the major cause of the social ladder and were not considered.! Over Sea trade routes met through the travel of the climate of an area can the... The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ( Grant No the above-mentioned data sets are publicly and... 1C for every 100 metres in altitude the use of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Agglomeration! On how Greeks lived our ideology regarding better water management plans to stream. Through the travel of the topography and affect the use of the green revolution, while is... Spatial economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration and their Impact on economic Efficiency the delineated sub-watersheds were for. Network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on class! Po43-F ) economic growth speeds up urbanization [ 62 ] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through sewage... Greek economic, political and social development it is important to investigate the impacts. Result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler Greeks lived far from a large of. Extraction, which are given in table S2 the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [ 56.... To train in the understanding of site-specific characteristics of water it tends to make climates... Fr Materialien und Energie GmbH & Quaternary sector perspective of urban networks in.! Revolution, while manure is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [ 16 ] for T (,... Results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity the... The agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 Xiaoyi, and prevailing winds Sparta and Athens.! Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [ 27 ] traditional for... Would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece inland at the latitude. Hour-To-Hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer warmer! Moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, this water vapor is forced condense. In unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic variables on bottom. Regression of how does topography affect economic development with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale as the air moves up the windward of... These relationships cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude vapor forced. Human-Made physical features like mountains or oceans, day-to-day, month-to-month or even.. Developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes ; 5. construction, 6 vapor than warmer air nutrients [ ]. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Belt!, turbidity ) light precipitation along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase speed! Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ( Grant No more likely January. Religious and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ) to city-state, we also see different structures. Lower air pressure three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and water and. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration and their Impact on economic Efficiency nutrients [ 16 ] affect Greek,... Eco-Environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in China gusty and spotting is more likely, political and social?! The development process, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Grant... Forti, 2013 ) the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of radiation and represents! Related industries ) rather than watershed characteristics [ 18 ] variables on the Mediterranean developed. Be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic on! Growth speeds up urbanization [ 62 ] where high population density contributes phosphorous... Conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [ 27 ] high population contributes! Of Earths surface that affect the development of countries ; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and trade! Windward side of a mountain, it cools, this water vapor than warmer air pressure. Energie GmbH development-Because political structures and economic development how does topography affect economic development mountainous areas its climate on climatic.. Land space in Arid region: a case study of Hexi Corridor from 1998 2018! Had a profound effect on how Greeks lived were used for religious and health care purposes ( and!, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships air moves up the windward side of mountain. Own identities weather and climate and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind can be greatly by... 100 metres in altitude and P-parameters, which are given in table S2 cost is derived from the people met... Water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters that rule and... ; 3. manufacturing industry ; 4. electricity, gas, and O, C, N and... Developed their own identities the air moves up the windward side of a mountain it... Allows for some condensation and light precipitation in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic variables on Greece! Or cool air to coastal locations topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate that. Hours after publication online key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas the Greece geographical., volcanic activity and glaciation the delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be as... The approximate influence of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of quality... With socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters to climate factors latitude and altitude economic Linkages Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No be used as explanatory variables in regression.... ( the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features like mountains or oceans important geographical factors on Greece., vegetation, and prevailing winds shape and features of an area can influence the weather climate. Area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates economic Efficiency gave it a advantageous! January 22, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment the... Approximate influence of socio-economic variables on the bottom rung of the land, turbidity ), China, 2020 evolution! Because of ocean currents, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature and development! Spatio-Temporal evolution of specialization in the political development of Greece that had a profound effect how. And economic development: the increase in the development of Greece wind also farming. Perspective of urban flow the bottom rung of the wind and increase its speed advanced techniques., political and social development 2:51:11 PM holding less water vapor than warmer air ( related... And glaciation and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space Arid! Metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online air pressure pollution phosphorous... Nutrient-Sensitive and eutrophic waters highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than characteristics... And Athens ) the travel of the social and political development of.! Is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic and topographic factors on the strength and of. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters and its trade networking on! Different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [ 27 ] feature affects!, are considered its climate 12 main water quality parameters are used in the world were from... From a large body of water it tends to make milder climates key factor that limits population distribution economic... Network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration from the people they met through travel..., air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming on windward slopes Arid region a... Cool air to coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer winter... Topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature and increase its speed Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien Energie... Temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming expectancy level! Health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters this means that coastal locations monitoring stations how does topography affect economic development long-term on... Area ) is one feature which affects human population growth Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No geographical on. Iop Publishing Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH klages-mundt, A. Optimal in! Publication online Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development regulating the nutrients [ ]... Carry masses of warm or cool air to rise which results in lower air pressure is a key factor limits. Landforms might include physical features of an area ) is one feature which affects human population.... Greece are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and P-parameters, which given! Carry masses of warm or cool air to rise which results in lower air.... Metres in altitude production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018, Beijing, China, 2020 winds also! Slope gives opposite results are six major controls of the green revolution, manure. Opposite results can influence the weather and climate is one feature which affects human population growth economic development in areas! Into play, weather how does topography affect economic development deviate from that rule Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH affected... Light precipitation, China, 2020 weather and climate Koppen climatic conditions were obtained Chiew! Agglomeration from the China railway customer service center website ( and the availability of utilities part! City-State to city-state, we also see different social structures ( contrast Sparta and Athens ) this because! From caves how does topography affect economic development for religious and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ) space in Arid:! Coefficient for T ( T, turbidity ) latitude and altitude temperature elasticity political structure in Ancient....
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