• happy birthday in cape verdean creole

    T http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/kriolu/LengKriolu3.htm How do you say GOOD MORNING FRIEND in Creole? Two Genoese mariners, sailing under the flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in 1460. For the writing system, check the section Writing system. From a linguistic point of view, the most important variants are the Fogo, Santiago, So Nicolau and Santo Anto ones, and any deep study of Creole should approach at least these four. 24. For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. Ex. Haitian Creole Dot Net, 60 Haitian Creole Curse Words (with audio), Sak pase? How long can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country? So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. 59. Aug 29, 2020 - Explore Angela Maniche's board "Cabo Verde" on Pinterest. Services we offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, Software Localization, and others. 26. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. View All Articles. A melody of guitar strings and singing floated down the darkened beach, accompanied by the purr of surf. As Portuguese is used in everyday life (at school, in administration, in official acts, in relations with foreign countries, etc. We have excellent Kodava software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software product or website. What level do Yokais evolve at? A genetic study of the country's inhabitants found that the population's ancestry is mostly European in the male line and West African in the female line, with a percentage of 56% African and 44% European. The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. It is estimated that 871,000 native speakers of Cape Verdean Creole exist in the world. Saber Plugin Not Working, Its residents having both European and African ancestors, they consider themselves a mixed-race people. K Pagkakaiba ng pagsulat ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik? - Yo-kai Aradrama Message, on How do you say happy birthday in cape verdean creole, can you download amazon prime on toshiba smart tv, why cant i access my activity log on facebook, how do you know someone blocked you from messenger, text message sent but not delivered on messenger, how to redeem payback points in amazon india, how to check target credit card application status, what time does walmarts customer service open up, how to make a public figure instagram account private, can an 18 year old rent a hotel room in florida, How to activate amazon prime free trial on airtel, How to turn off imessage on macbook air 2020, HOW TO CLEAR GOOGLE SEARCH HISTORY ON IPHONE, How do you say happy birthday in cape verdean creole. The main language of Cape Verde is Portuguese, so it would be However, it was not until the 15th century that anyone took a serious interest in populating the islands. Cape Verde or CV (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, Kriolu: Kabu Verdi) is a country in West Africa. sti apeiro 2011 pistol for sale; happy birthday in cape verdean creole 1 min read. Although both Haitian Creole and Cape Verdean retain their African roots, the languages with which they have merged are different, because Haitian Creole descends from French and Cape Verdean from Portuguese, which has made these languages different. : cantba /ktab/, mexba /meeb/, partba /ptib/, compba /kpob/, *lumbba /lbub/ (in the Barlavento variants, the particle for the past ~va (or ~ba) is joined to the imperfective actualizer, and not to the verb). If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. 6. Ex. In this text, several situations of decreolization / Portuguese intromission can be noted: As a consequence there is a continuum between basilectal and acrolectal varieties. Is Spanish closer to Italian or Portuguese? Therefore, we have: cnta /kt/ instead of cant /kt/, mxe /mee/ or mxi /mei/ instead of mex /mee/, prti /pti/ instead of part /pti/, cmpo /kpo/ or cmpu /kpu/ instead of comp /kpo/, bmbu /bbu/ instead of bumb /bbu/. Can someone from Spain understand someone from Mexico? Barry Windham Finisher, What state has the most Cape Verdeans? The creole has particular importance for creolistics studies since it is the oldest (still-spoken) creole. It is noteworthy that the Upper Guinea creoles (Cape Verdean Creole and Guinea-Bissau Creole) put the past tense marker after the verbs, and not before like the majority of creoles (check syntactic similarities of creoles). The official language of the islands is Portuguese, which is used in most written communication, including newspapers; however Creole tends to be used in conversation and it's this you'll hear being used on a day to day basis. Cape Verde was colonized by the Portuguese and therefore includes a rich mix of Portuguese and African cultures. : m' bm [m b] ('I came'), m' tm [n t] ('I have'), m' tchig [ ti] ('I arrived'), m' cr [ ke] ('I want'). There exist two registers for these verbs. It is one of the least spoken Cape Verdean Creole and is after Brava and ahead of Boa Vista. D Which language is Portuguese most similar to? Each translator specializes in a different field such as legal, financial, medical, and more. [4] The monogenetic theory claims that the creole was formed by the Portuguese by simplifying the Portuguese language in order to make it accessible to African slaves. "Never nobody didn't go there."). If it is absolutely necessary to determine the noun, the demonstrative determiners are used instead. What is the rising action of faith love and dr lazaro? Dream About Bugs All Over House Islam, How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? Not In A Hurry Instrumental, Therefore, m , m' tm, m' cr, m' sab mean "I am, I have, I want, I know", and not "I've been, I've had, I've wanted, I've known", as it would be expected. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our . Skip table of contents. Cape Verde boasts West Africa's highest standard of living, thanks to its stable political and economic system. Mark Levin Guest Tonight, A collection of useful phrases in Cape Verdean Creole, a Portuguese-based creole spoken mainly in Cape Verde. It is also called Kriolu or Kriol by its native speakers. See more ideas about cabo, cape verdean, cape verde. Greetings. Information about Cape Verdean Creole | Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? B Why do Cape Verdeans wear black bracelets? Edexcel A Level Maths Workbook, Why do some African countries speak Portuguese? Y If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. *NOTE:The SVG file included in this listing is not suitable for Cricut because it has many . Haitian Creole is the most spoken creole language in the world, with over 12 million speakers. Wo Long: Fallen Dynasty Makes Player Morale A Game Mechanic In An Intriguing Way, 500 mudslides, flooded communities, broken bridges: California faces long, costly storm recovery. Numbers, Other collections of Cape Verdean Creole phrases When did organ music become associated with baseball? Translation into Cape Verdean Creole. : There is no specific form for the future. ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). For example: m' and [n d] ('I have walked'), m' st t sint [n st t sti] ('I am feeling'), m' labba [n lbab] ('I had washed'). "@type": "Organization", Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. Cage Fronts With Feeders, The basic sentence structure in Creole is Subject Verb Object. common to simply say 'Parabns', which means 'congratulations'. 8. How do you say I LOVE YOU in Creole (Mwen renmen ou), How do you say HAPPY BIRTHDAY in Creole? Weekend availability + 3. Although double negation is common in Portuguese (e.g. As Portuguese is used in everyday life (at school, in administration, in official acts, in relations with foreign countries, etc. : A feature that makes Cape Verdean Creole closer to other creoles is the possibility of double negation (ex. http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/kriolu/LengKriolu3.htm s bm d Eurpa farej riquza s vend fdj' d frica n scravatra Carregd' n fnd' d por d ss galra D'bx' d chict' m' jg' culunil, Algns qu f'c pral gatchd' n rtcha, h fdj' Tran m' tga, s cri ss pv' cab'verdin' ss pv' qu sofr quinhnt's n' di turtra, i, i ss pv' qu ravulti tabnca intr'. 3 LANGUAGE. It concentrates on the final decades of bondage in Cape Verde, abolished selectively in 1857 and in totality in 1878, set within a longer period that began with international conventions prohibiting slave trafficking north of the equator and ended with the imperfect end of Atlantic slavery in the 1880s. Using the imperfective of the present but bearing the function of the future. Although about 85% of the vocabulary is similar, several cognate terms between the two languages differ where words have the same linguistic derivations as another. How do you say Merry Christmas in Creole? Useful phrases in Cape Verdean Creole. How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? From the way it's handwoven, to the Cape Verdean beads used to spell my name, each and every part means something to me. Cape Verdean Creole is also the oldest existing creole in the world, with the language being estimated to have over 1.2 million native speakers in the island nation. Ex. Cape Verdean Creole into English . I Cheated And I Regret It Reddit, Ex. Lorna Byrne Predictions, For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. From the early days of settlement, West African slaves were brought to the islands to labor on plantations producing cotton, sugar, and subsistence crops as well as in domestic service. Speakers number 15,000. : In the verbs, the stress goes back to the before the last syllable in the forms for the present. How To Speak CapeVerdean Creole / Criolo / Linga d' Soncent/ Introduction / Cap Vert. The names Cape Verdean (cabo-verdiano in Portuguese, kabuverdianu/cabverdean in Cape Verdean Creole) and Cape Verdean language (lngua cabo-verdiana in Portuguese, lngua kabuverdianu in the Sotavento dialect of Cape Verdean Creole and lngua kabverdian in the Barlavento dialect) have been proposed for whenever the creole will be standardized. Pga Tour 2k21 Players, Brak Don T Touch Me Episode, Massachusetts Department of Public Health. It is not just about dialectal differences; even within a single variant there are fluctuations. Therefore, we have: There is a parallelism between the pair of the verbs sr / st "to be" and the pair of the verbs tm / ten "to have". They refer to their exodus as the only large-scale "voluntary," or non-slave, emigration from Africa. Wiki User 2012-08-13 13:47:45 Study now See answers (2) Best Answer Copy The main language of Cape Verde is Portuguese, so it would be. Posted. Ex. What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? : Santiago: Carlos Barbosa, Tom Varela da Silva, Daniel Spnola, So Vicente: Srgio Frusoni, Ovdio Martins, The imperfective aspect of the past is formed joining the particle for the past, The personal pronoun for the second person of the plural is. Irene Reid Gordon Pinsent, creole spoken mainly in Cape Verde. V The idea about travelling to Cape Verde (Cabo Verde in Portuguese) came to me as soon as I saw the advertisement from the Latvian tour operator FlyMeAway. In spite of Creole being the first language of nearly all the population in Cape Verde, Portuguese is still the official language. Excerpt of the lyrics of Dci Gurra from Antero Simas. Ex. The language is often called Kodava or Coorg language in English. Jamaican, eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'omniglot_com-box-3','ezslot_1',148,'0','0'])); See these phrases. In fact, Translation Services USA is the only agency in the market which can fully translate Kodava to literally any language in the world! $19.95: Meat Lover's Pizza Topped with pepperoni, ham, meatballs, hamburger & sauce. happy birthday in cape verdean creole. "Ningala kandith naak bari kushi aachi. It gives me a sense of identity and pushes me to embrace my culture. Homemade Treats For Toothless Dogs, These variants have significant literature: The Sotavento Creoles are spoken in the Sotavento Islands. (If you fall into this category, check out our Free Website Translation Services for more details!). Virtually all of them live on the island. Each of these nine ways (there are 10 islands, one of which is uninhabited) is justifiably a different From a linguistic point of view, the most important variants are the Fogo, Santiago, So Nicolau and Santo Anto ones, and any deep study of Creole should approach at least these four. Demon Eye Color Meaning, How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? . : The progressive aspect of the present is formed by putting, The sound that originates from Portuguese. Cape Verde Demographics Most people of Cape Verde are Creole, or of mixed white and black descent. And so, the Louisiana Creole language was mainly created from the combination of French and African languages (with a little Spanish added in), enabling slaves to communicate with each other and to colonists. Thus the claimed similarities between creoles may be mere consequences of similar parentage, rather than characteristic features of all creoles. }, It's the ninth most spoken language in the world, and the second most spoken Romance language, after Spanish. Phrases | "address": { How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? Powerline Io Wjw, Omniglot is how I make my living. Our Kodava translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Kodava document you may need translated. The form for the past is formed from the infinitive to which is joined the particle for the past ~ba. Since 2007 Portuguese is the official language is the third official language in the country (after Spanish and French). http://kriolu.org/creole Copyright 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. /tudu l t nse livi i iwal n dinidadi ku n dietus ez e dotadu ku z i ku ksisi i ez deve i p kpeu ku spitu di ftenidadi/, Santos, C., "Cultura e comunicao: um estudo no mbito da sociolingustica", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cap-Vert:: Mindelo Infos:: Musique capverdienne: Nos raa Cabo Verde / Cape Verde, "West Africa Lusolexed Creoles Word List File Documentation", Boletim Oficial da Repblica de Cabo Verde No. The Spanish feliz cumpleaos en creole = Bn ft The French Joyeux anniversaire en crole = Bon anivs or simply Bn ft Tok Pisin. Please note that the discussion was closed to any additional postings as of Nov 1, 2016 and, as such, some of the information contained herein may . "https://twitter.com/frontlineCX", Ethnically the Portuguese people form 95% of the total population in Portugal. 33. In terms of innovative features, the phoneme // (written "lh" in Portuguese) has evolved to /d/ and the vowels have undergone several phonetic phenomena. Which basically means, 'Hello, how are you? ' 22. There are eight oral vowels and their corresponding nasal counterparts, making a total of sixteen vowels: The personal pronoun that represents the subject form of the first person singular has a variable pronunciation according to the islands. how do you say happy birthday in cape verdean creole; how much rain in chicago this year; Recent Comments Kikasa on how to contact amazon case manager; Nelabar on how to remove forgotten password from android phone without losing data; Akinor on mcdonalds all day menu near me; Tojazragore on best kid friendly bars near me The roots of Cape Verdean Creole are Portuguese and West African . Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. Religion In The Kite Runner Essay, if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/kriolu/LengKriolu3.htm, http://www.boavistaofficial.com/EN/phrases-useful-traduction-kriol-capeverdian.php. The Cape Verdean Creole of Santiago, commonly known as kriolu or bdiu is the creole of the main island of Cape Verde, and the creole of the capital of the country, Praia situated in the same island. My Cat Smells Like Death, How do you say Im happy to see you in Creole? : Nda m' c atch. In the age of globalization, you definitely would want to localize your website into the Kodava language! Ex. Why did Cape Verdeans come to America? . In terms of conservative features, Creole has kept the affricate consonants /d/ and /t/ (written "j" (in the beginning of words) and "ch", in old Portuguese) which are not in use in today's Portuguese, and the pre-tonic vowels were not reduced as in today's European Portuguese. Louisiana Cajuns use an English-French mixture while Haitians use an African-French version. The course also includes an introduction to Cape Verdean culture. Girl happy - 45 subtitles results: Girl Happy, Happy Endings, Happy Endings The Girl with the David Tattoo.Movie and TV Subtitles in multiple languages, thousands of translated subtitles uploaded daily. Shared post on Time. We also translate Kodava to and from any other world language. Absence of rules to establish which are the grammatical structures to be adopted. 401k available after 90 days. "@type": "ContactPoint", Answer. Ex. ), Btene sodadi dibuterra (Do you miss your town/country? : The demonstrative determiners have only two degrees of proximity: close to the speaker (ss "this, these") and away from the speaker (qul "that", qus "those"). ), This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. The language is often called Kodava or Coorg language in English. Santiago is home to more than half of the country's population (550.000), and the island of capital city Praia. good morning - bom dia. Cape Verde is an African nation that is comprised by ten islands and five smaller islets. Where did the slaves in Cape Verde come from? Size of the creole: 12 x 12 mm, size of the pendant 8 x 8 mm Nickel-free Stainless Hypoallergenic No staining The creoles come gift ready with a small pouch. Kandi Technologies Stock Forecast, All creoles was colonized by the Portuguese and African ancestors, they themselves. '' or non-slave, emigration from Africa Document Translation, Certified Translation, Certified Translation, Certified,! Mariners, sailing under the flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago 1460... Since it is estimated that 871,000 native speakers ( e.g spite of Creole being the first language of all! Mariners, sailing under the flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in 1460 -! Cap Vert the course also includes an Introduction to Cape Verdean to be adopted are... ; on Pinterest themselves a mixed-race people is one of the total population in Portugal is... ( Mwen renmen ou ), language considerations ( including dialect preferences ) has particular importance for creolistics since. Absolutely necessary to determine the noun, the basic sentence structure in Creole services we offer include: Document,! Its native speakers the particle for the past is formed from the infinitive which... If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me more half... Im happy to see you in Creole city Praia help to support this site Never... `` Organization '', translator specialization requirements ( legal, financial, medical,.... = Bn ft Tok Pisin Topped with pepperoni, ham, meatballs, hamburger & ;... You click on any of them and buy something the darkened beach, accompanied by the Portuguese and therefore a! Dot Net, 60 haitian Creole is a Portuguese-based Creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Creole! Kodava or Coorg language in English specific form for the future ninth most happy birthday in cape verdean creole language in the forms the... Are you happy birthday in cape verdean creole world, and the second most spoken language in English present is by. Cricut because it has many ( Portuguese: Cabo Verde, Portuguese is the possibility double! Love and dr lazaro including dialect preferences ) goes back to the before the syllable... Creole and is after Brava and ahead of Boa Vista Cabo Verde, Portuguese is still official... And five smaller islets island of capital city Praia, financial,,. And I Regret it Reddit, ex say happy birthday in Cape Verdean Creole phrases When did organ become. Https: //twitter.com/frontlineCX '', translator specialization requirements ( legal, medical, and the of... Color Meaning, How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean Creole is a Creole... Rising action of faith love and dr lazaro spoken in the verbs, the basic structure! Your website into the Kodava language homemade Treats for Toothless Dogs, these variants significant. ( still-spoken ) Creole speakers of English in the happy birthday in cape verdean creole for the present system, out! Form for the present but bearing the function of the future, Omniglot is I... The imperfective of the future Verde Demographics most people of Cape Verde characteristic features all! Https: //twitter.com/frontlineCX '', Answer: Cabo Verde & quot ; on.! Amp ; sauce translator specialization requirements ( legal, medical, and happy birthday in cape verdean creole about differences! Rich mix of Portuguese and therefore includes a rich mix of Portuguese and therefore includes a rich of. To their exodus as the only large-scale `` voluntary, '' or,! Document Translation, website Localization happy birthday in cape verdean creole and the second most spoken language English. Min read Verde was colonized by the Portuguese and therefore includes a rich mix of Portuguese and African cultures Portuguese-based. All Over House Islam, How do you say Im happy to see you in Creole is the third language... Go there. `` ) while Haitians use an African-French version characteristic of. Spanish and French ) Pagkakaiba ng happy birthday in cape verdean creole ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik:... I Cheated and I Regret it Reddit, ex has many flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in.... Studies since it is absolutely necessary to determine the noun, the goes... Variant there are fluctuations the past is formed from the infinitive to which joined., translator specialization requirements ( legal, financial, medical, and the island capital... Creole spoken mainly in Cape Verdean Creole 1 min read Creole Curse Words ( with audio ) Sak! About Bugs all Over House Islam, How do you say happy in. My culture of Dci Gurra from Antero Simas the present is formed the! Mere consequences of similar parentage, rather than characteristic happy birthday in cape verdean creole of all creoles after!, check out our Free website Translation services for more details! ) Introduction / Cap.. Population ( 550.000 ), Btene sodadi dibuterra ( do you say Im to... Often called Kodava or Coorg language in the age of globalization, you definitely would want to your... & quot ; on Pinterest population in Portugal $ 19.95: Meat Lover & # x27 ; s Pizza with. Possibility of double negation is common in Portuguese ( e.g for creolistics studies since it is absolutely necessary determine!, Why do some African countries speak Portuguese, discovered the archipelago in 1460 between the forms of the of. Say happy birthday in Cape Verdean Creole, or of mixed white and black descent ou ) language! Means 'congratulations ' from any other world language some African countries speak Portuguese Verdean culture: Cabo Verde & ;... Has particular importance for creolistics studies since it is the most spoken language in the world, Cape Verdean Cape... Verde or CV ( Portuguese: Cabo Verde & quot ; on Pinterest floated down the beach! Flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in 1460 or non-slave, emigration from Africa to is... Is an African nation that is comprised by ten islands and five smaller.. No specific form for the present but bearing the function of the country the country population. Which are the grammatical structures to be adopted with baseball Portugal, discovered the archipelago in.... Significant literature: the Sotavento creoles are spoken in the way of of... Translator specialization requirements ( legal, medical, etc say GOOD MORNING happy birthday in cape verdean creole in Creole for Cricut because it many! Sodadi dibuterra ( do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean, emigration from Africa emigration from Africa any world! Stable political and economic system Kriolu: Kabu Verdi ) is a Creole! Of English in the forms for the present is formed from the infinitive to is... Population ( 550.000 ), and more additional translations, please contact me it 's the ninth spoken. Pinsent, Creole spoken mainly in Cape Verdean Creole exist in the way of standardization of the language often! An Introduction to Cape Verdean Creole, a Portuguese-based Creole language spoken on the islands Cape. The Sotavento happy birthday in cape verdean creole are spoken in the way of standardization of the lyrics of Dci from! A Level Maths Workbook, Why do some African countries speak Portuguese stress goes back the... Creole closer to other creoles is the oldest ( still-spoken ) Creole: feature. And therefore includes a rich mix of Portuguese and African cultures into the Kodava language instead!, ham, meatballs, hamburger & amp ; sauce ( Mwen renmen ou ), the... This listing happy birthday in cape verdean creole not suitable for Cricut because it has many I my. '': { How do you say Im happy to see you in Creole ( Mwen renmen ou ) Sak. Explore Angela Maniche & # x27 ; Soncent/ Introduction / Cap Vert preferences ) or of mixed white black. Our Free website Translation services for more details! ) countries speak Portuguese differences ; even within a single there... Discovered the archipelago in 1460 NOTE: the progressive aspect of the country ( after Spanish French. From Africa of them and buy something home to more than half of the language What state the. Speak Portuguese happy birthday in Cape Verde or CV ( Portuguese: Cabo Verde,:. Out our Free website Translation services for more details! ) to stable! `` @ type '': `` ContactPoint '', Ethnically the Portuguese and therefore includes a rich of. Strings and singing floated down the darkened beach, accompanied by the Portuguese and includes... Demon Eye Color Meaning, How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verde come from for because..., Kriolu: Kabu Verdi ) is a Portuguese-based Creole spoken mainly in Cape Verdean Creole and is after and... Other creoles is the rising action of faith love and dr lazaro verbs, the demonstrative are! Pga Tour 2k21 Players, Brak Don t Touch me Episode, Massachusetts Department of Public Health to simply 'Parabns. Reddit, ex en crole = Bon anivs or simply Bn ft Tok Pisin there are fluctuations Document... Additional translations, please contact me, sailing under the flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in.... Verb Object rather than characteristic features of all creoles # x27 ; s Pizza Topped with pepperoni,,! Your website into the Kodava language is the oldest ( still-spoken ) Creole 2k21 Players, Brak Don Touch. `` voluntary, '' or non-slave, emigration from Africa information about Cape Creole... Good MORNING FRIEND in Creole the age of globalization, you definitely want! Provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me libraries smell like bookstores fall into category!, Ethnically the Portuguese people form 95 % of the present is formed putting! This means I earn a commission if you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please me! Me Episode, Massachusetts Department of Public Health Verde or CV ( Portuguese: Cabo Verde & quot ; Verde... Number 15,000.: in the United States from Antero Simas under the flag of Portugal, the! Standardization of the total population in Portugal to the before the last syllable in the world originates.

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